Pre-Columbian Chavin pottery head vessel

Minerva Gallery

Pre-Columbian Chavín head vessel from ancient Peru, dating to approximately 900 BCE to 200 BCE. The ceramic vessel is skillfully shaped into a rounded form with the front prominently featuring a stylized human face. The face is sculpted in relief, with almond-shaped eyes, a broad nose, and pronounced lips. Spiral motifs on the sides of the head may represent ear ornaments or symbolic designs, typical of Chavín iconography.

The vessel is crafted from a dark, polished clay, giving it a sleek and reflective surface. The minimalist yet expressive design demonstrates the Chavín culture's focus on merging abstract forms with symbolic representation. The symmetry and smoothness of the vessel reflect the advanced ceramic techniques of the time. The back of the vessel is unadorned, creating a visual contrast that emphasizes the face as the focal point.

This type of artifact likely held ceremonial significance, perhaps used for ritual offerings or as a funerary object. The depiction of a human face aligns with Chavín artistic traditions, where anthropomorphic and spiritual elements played a central role in their religious practices. The spirals and bold facial features may symbolize power, transformation, or connection to the divine, common themes in Chavín art.

The vessel’s form and craftsmanship highlight the cultural sophistication of the Chavín civilization, one of the earliest complex societies in South America. Its dark, polished surface and expressive design make it a striking example of Pre-Columbian artistry and spiritual symbolism.

Ex. Hannah Gandelman collection acquired through family descent, Hollywood, Fl. In the collection of her father George Gandelman who owned a gallery in the Miami design district, collected prior to 1970. 4 1/4" in height x 5 1/8" in diameter. 

SOLD

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